Table 1. Factors affecting the quality of restructured meat

Factors Observations References
Selection of ingredient The selection of different ingredients affects the overall restructured meat quality positively or negatively. Using NaCl as a binding agent in meat can affect the flavor of meat. Zhou et al., 2020
Processing techniques Processing techniques can affect the overall quality of meat.It was observed that particle size in restructured meat affects the texture. Xia et al., 2023
Temperature and time A range from –2°C to –10°C was found as the ideal temperature for good binding when kept for five hours. Temperature fluctuations have been seen to affect the binding ability and quality of restructured meat. Sheard, 2002
Additives and binders Walnuts can be used as additives because it was observed that walnuts were able to improve the color of restructured meat. Florowski et al., 2019
MTgase can bind meat particles together, and in this way, it plays a crucial role in improving the texture. Xu and Xu, 2021
Acacia gum can also help in the preservation of restructured meat. Sharma et al., 2014
Packaging and storage In a study, packaging and storage were found to be very important variables, and deviation from standards could be vulnerable to meat microbial contaminations. Sofos, 2014
Preservatives that can be used to improve the shelf quality of meat. Alginate is a plant-based alternative and can be used as a preservative of restructured meat without affecting its taste. Sha and Xiong, 2020