Table 6. Volatile compounds in fermented hams as affected by starter cultures and curing time

Volatile compounds μg/kg

Batches1 Curing time (d)

A B 0 7
hydrazine 39.9 49.9 38.0 51.8
ethanol 1647 1227 1228 1646
2-nitro-ethanol 18.3 12.3 19.5 11.0
1-hydroxy-2-butanone 40.8 54.7 51.4 44.1
hexanal 10.7 5.19 9.60 6.24
2-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 1.77 1.82 1.65 1.95
2-methoxy-4-methyl-phenol 0.92 0.90 0.98 0.84
trans-caryophyllene 2.70 2.59 0.92b 4.37a