Table 6. Amount of benzoic acid and propionic acid in imported cheese (mg/kg)
Type | Cheese | Country | Benzoic acid | Propionic acid |
Semi-hard cheeses (n=33) | Blue | Denmark | N.D.1) | N.D. |
|
Gouda | Netherlands | 8.25±0.41 | N.D. |
|
Apple smoke gouda | USA | 4.62±0.34 | N.D. |
|
Cheddar | UK | 11.56±0.41 | N.D. |
21.58±0.30 | N.D. |
|
Edam | Austria | 2.59±0.24 | N.D. |
Netherlands | 1.06±0.26 | N.D. |
|
Emmental | Swiss | 1.58±0.63 | 27.15±7.89 |
15.9±0.29 | 139.79±3.07 |
France | 6.21±0.82 | Under LOQ |
28.39±2.11 | 167.06±3.25 |
Germany | 35.12±5.27 | 2.22±0.16 |
|
Parmigiano reggiano | Italy | 1.12±0.26 | N.D. |
|
Raclette | Swiss | 2.58±0.48 | N.D. |
|
Maasdam | Netherlands | 4.31±1.20 | N.D. |
|
Colby jack | USA | N.D. | N.D. |
|
Monterey jack | USA | 11.96±1.54 | N.D. |
|
Chevrette | Netherlands | 5.96±0.24 | 20.69±0.75 |
|
Rembrandt | Netherlands | 3.13±0.14 | N.D. |
Soft cheese (n=23) | Camembert | Germany | N.D. | N.D. |
France | N.D. | N.D. |
|
Brie | Germany | N.D. | N.D. |
France | 2.42±0.27 | N.D. |
N.D. | 22.85±1.08 |
|
Feta | Greece | N.D. | N.D. |
|
Gorgonzola | Italy | N.D. | N.D. |
N.D. | N.D. |
|
Saint André | France | 13.39±0.34 | N.D. |
|
Rouy | France | 5.10±0.36 | 24.05±1.18 |
|
Snack | France | 5.74±0.33 | 27.88±1.21 |
Fresh cheese (n=12) | Mozzarella | Italy | 1.91±0.41 | N.D. |
USA | 0.73±0.24 | N.D. |
|
String | USA | 1.53±0.46 | N.D. |
|
Cream | USA | 20.60±0.84 | N.D. |
|
Mascarpone | Italy | 1.38±0.21 | N.D. |
N.D. | N.D. |
|
Ricotta | USA | N.D. | N.D. |
Italy | N.D. | 22.68±0.94 |
Hard cheese (n=3) | Gruyere | Swiss | 1.87±0.32 | N.D. |
Processed cheese (n=3) | Smoked | Netherlands | 2.07±0.17 | 182.26±8.10 |