Table 6. Amount of benzoic acid and propionic acid in imported cheese (mg/kg)

Type Cheese Country Benzoic acid Propionic acid
Semi-hard cheeses (n=33) Blue Denmark N.D.1) N.D.

Gouda Netherlands 8.25±0.41 N.D.

Apple smoke gouda USA 4.62±0.34 N.D.

Cheddar UK 11.56±0.41 N.D.
21.58±0.30 N.D.

Edam Austria 2.59±0.24 N.D.
Netherlands 1.06±0.26 N.D.

Emmental Swiss 1.58±0.63 27.15±7.89
15.9±0.29 139.79±3.07
France 6.21±0.82 Under LOQ
28.39±2.11 167.06±3.25
Germany 35.12±5.27 2.22±0.16

Parmigiano reggiano Italy 1.12±0.26 N.D.

Raclette Swiss 2.58±0.48 N.D.

Maasdam Netherlands 4.31±1.20 N.D.

Colby jack USA N.D. N.D.

Monterey jack USA 11.96±1.54 N.D.

Chevrette Netherlands 5.96±0.24 20.69±0.75

Rembrandt Netherlands 3.13±0.14 N.D.
Soft cheese (n=23) Camembert Germany N.D. N.D.
France N.D. N.D.

Brie Germany N.D. N.D.
France 2.42±0.27 N.D.
N.D. 22.85±1.08

Feta Greece N.D. N.D.

Gorgonzola Italy N.D. N.D.
N.D. N.D.

Saint André France 13.39±0.34 N.D.

Rouy France 5.10±0.36 24.05±1.18

Snack France 5.74±0.33 27.88±1.21
Fresh cheese (n=12) Mozzarella Italy 1.91±0.41 N.D.
USA 0.73±0.24 N.D.

String USA 1.53±0.46 N.D.

Cream USA 20.60±0.84 N.D.

Mascarpone Italy 1.38±0.21 N.D.
N.D. N.D.

Ricotta USA N.D. N.D.
Italy N.D. 22.68±0.94
Hard cheese (n=3) Gruyere Swiss 1.87±0.32 N.D.
Processed cheese (n=3) Smoked Netherlands 2.07±0.17 182.26±8.10