Table 4. Cooking yield, water holding capacity and shear force of Tteokgalbi formulated with black rice bran and different types of organic acid

Parameters Control (−)1) Control (+) T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
Cooking loss (%) 8.53±1.47a 7.50±1.86ab 6.04±0.59bc 5.09±0.69c 6.37±0.37bc 6.55±0.27bc 5.78±0.47c
Water holding capacity (%) 44.61±5.89b 49.75±8.38b 68.32±3.78a 55.98±7.88b 49.62±1.55b 50.31±4.94b 53.26±4.35b
Shear force (kg) 0.57±0.10c 00.59±0.05c 0.65±0.05b 0.81±0.15a 0.63 ±0.03b 0.56±0.13c 0.73±0.14b