Table 5. Sensory evaluation for top round and shank muscles with three factors (muscle type, aging method, and aging time) based on electronic tongue analysis

Sourness Bitter Astrin After-b After-a Umami Rich Saltiness
Muscle type
Top round −19.91 5.14 −2.39 −0.72 −0.23 8.96 0.79 −8.37
Shank −21.65 5.56 −2.11 −0.36 −0.17 9.51 1.14 −7.66
p-value 0.045 0.052 0.004 <0.001 <0.001 0.072 <0.001 <0.001
SEM 0.52 0.13 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.19 0.02 0.08
Aging method
Dry −25.81 6.95 −1.92 −0.54 −0.16 10.73 0.95 −7.61
Wet −15.75 3.75 −2.58 −0.55 −0.24 7.73 0.98 −8.42
p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.769 <0.001 <0.001 0.398 <0.001
SEM 0.52 0.13 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.19 0.02 0.08
MT and AM
TR and Dry −23.23 6.29 −2.10 −0.68 −0.19 9.99 0.79 −7.98
TR and Wet −16.59 4.00 −2.68 −0.76 −0.27 7.93 0.80 −8.76
SH and Dry −28.39 7.61 −1.74 −0.40 −0.12 11.48 1.12 −7.25
SH and Wet −14.91 3.51 −2.48 −0.33 −0.22 7.53 1.17 −8.08
p-value 0.002 0.001 0.304 0.030 0.156 0.007 0.528 0.816
SEM 0.73 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.26 0.03 0.11
AM and AT
Dry and 20 −20.83 4.79 −2.18 −0.38 −0.20 9.41 1.30 −7.85
Dry and 40 −30.79 9.11 −1.66 −0.70 −0.11 12.06 0.60 −7.38
Wet and 20 −15.20 3.46 −2.66 −0.36 −0.24 7.67 1.26 −8.47
Wet and 40 −16.30 4.05 −.2.50 −0.73 −0.25 7.80 0.71 −8.36
p-value <0.001 <0.001 0.031 0.390 <0.001 0.001 0.051 0.135
SEM 0.73 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.26 0.03 0.11