Table 8 Interaction effects of NaCl concentration and cooking temperature on cooking yield, total pigments in cooked ground chicken breasts

Cooking temperatures1,2 Dependent variables
Cooking yield (%) Total pigments (ppm)
0%NaCl 1%NaCl 2%NaCl 3%NaCl (SE) 0%NaCl 1%NaCl 2%NaCl 3%NaCl (SE)
70°C 93.2Ay 98.1Ax 98.5Ax 98.5Ax (0.55) 14.96B 14.85 15.02 14.22 (0.29)
75°C 91.6By 97.6Ax 97.9ABx 98.8Ax (0.55) 14.90B 14.62 14.62 14.62 (0.29)
80°C 88.4Cy 96.8ABx 96.7Bx 98.1Ax (0.55) 15.98Ax 14.34y 14.22y 14.56y (0.29)
85°C 84.7Dy 95.3Bx 96.5Bx 96.2Bx (0.55) 16.26Ax 14.05y 14.56y 14.11y (0.29)
(SE) (0.55) (0.55) (0.55) (0.55) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29) (0.29)
1 NaCl concentration: all raw ground meat were salted (0, 1, 2, and 3% NaCl, respectively) and stored for 7 d before being cooked.
2 Cooking temperature: samples were cooked to an internal temperature of 70, 75, 80, and 85°C, respectively, in a 90°C water bath.
A-D Means within a column with different superscript letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
x-y Means within a row with different superscript letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
SE, standard error.