Table 2 pH and color of pork emulsion-type sausage formulated with various levels of buckwheat powder

Traits Buckwheat powder (%)
0 (control) 1 2 3
pH Uncooked 5.67±0.01d 5.72±0.01c 5.79±0.01b 5.85±0.01a
Cooked 5.84±0.02d 5.90±0.01c 5.96±0.01b 6.00±0.01a
Color Uncooked CIE L* 69.43±0.33c 71.07±0.60b 72.50±1.21ab 72.73±1.06a
CIE a* 6.20±0.14d 6.77±0.06c 7.15±0.21b 7.53±0.31a
CIE b* 17.60±0.29c 18.53±0.38b 18.87±0.25ab 19.30±0.42a
Cooked CIE L* 69.67±0.64c 70.83±0.47b 70.73±0.50ab 71.70±0.30a
CIE a* 7.28±0.46a 6.93±0.22ab 6.53±0.21b 6.40±0.44b
CIE b* 15.03±0.45c 15.63±0.06bc 16.33±0.57ab 16.75±0.39a
All values are mean±SD.
a–d Means in the same row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).