Table 3 Texture properties of pork emulsion-type sausage formulated with various levels of buckwheat powder

Traits Buckwheat powder (%)
0 (control) 1 2 3
Hardness (kg) 3.60±0.31 3.76±0.44 3.82±0.36 4.15±0.67
Springiness 0.88±0.08 0.92±0.01 0.92±0.01 0.93±0.02
Cohesiveness 0.42±0.07 0.43±0.06 0.36±0.12 0.33±0.17
Gumminess (kg) 1.52±0.69 1.56±0.26 1.25±0.25 1.28±0.57
Chewiness (kg) 1.34±0.64 1.43±0.24 1.15±0.23 1.17±0.53
All values are mean±SD.