Table 1. Sensory quality traits of the longissimus thoracis muscle (10th to 13th thoracic vertebrae) of the Hanwoo steer

Mean SD Minimum Maximum
Tenderness attribute
 Softness1) 5.56 1.24 2.63 7.75
 Initial tenderness2) 5.40 1.33 2.00 7.80
 Chewiness3) 5.15 1.39 2.00 7.63
 Rate of breakdown4) 5.03 1.11 2.13 7.13
 Amount of perceptible residue5) 5.38 0.87 3.25 7.70
Juiciness6) 5.31 0.88 3.25 7.25
Flavor intensity7) 5.72 0.53 4.50 6.75
Off flavor intensity8) 6.23 0.42 5.25 7.25
Mouth coating9) 5.19 1.11 2.50 7.80
Scale: 1, very hard; 9, very soft.
Scale: 1, very tough; 9, very tender.
Scale: 1, very chewy; 9, very tender.
Scale: 1, very slow; 9, very fast.
Scale: 1, very abundant; 9, none.
Scale: 1, not juicy; 9, extremely juicy.
Scale: 1, very weak; 9, very strong.
Scale: 1, very strong; 9, very weak.
Scale: 1, none; 9, very high.