Table 1. pH and color of uncooked and cooked emulsion model sausages with red pepper seed powder
Traits | Addition levels of red pepper seed powder (%) |
0 (control) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
pH | Uncooked | 6.13±0.01d | 6.20±0.02a | 6.17±0.01b | 6.14±0.01c | 6.15±0.01c |
Cooked | 6.24±0.01d | 6.32±0.01a | 6.29±0.01b | 6.26±0.01c | 6.26±0.01c |
Cooking yield | 84.85±0.33c | 87.53±0.42a | 87.67±0.60a | 87.55±0.44a | 86.78±0.32b |
Color | Uncooked | CIE L* | 71.44±0.29b | 72.04±0.29a | 68.98±0.45c | 69.08±0.18c | 67.52±0.25d |
CIE a* | 7.42±0.38e | 9.54±0.30d | 11.30±0.60c | 12.70±0.56b | 14.32±0.41a |
CIE b* | 17.46±1.01e | 21.56±0.42d | 23.80±0.99c | 26.36±1.54b | 28.36±0.83a |
Cooked | CIE L* | 73.86±0.79a | 72.24±0.21b | 70.82±0.24c | 69.52±0.74d | 68.18±0.76e |
CIE a* | 7.84±0.38e | 10.06±0.33d | 11.48±0.28c | 13.16±0.58b | 14.04±0.69a |
CIE b* | 14.30±0.35d | 18.26±0.55c | 20.16±0.36b | 22.68±0.82a | 23.24±0.99a |
All values are mean±SD.
Mean in the same row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).