Table 2. Texture properties of emulsion model sausages with red pepper seed powder

Traits Addition levels of red pepper seed powder (%)
0 (control) 1 2 3 4
Hardness (N) 49.7±1.96b 53.3±3.04ab 55.2±4.70b 56.0±2.06ab 57.6±5.88a
Springiness 0.93±0.01b 0.94±0.02ab 0.95±0.02a 0.93±0.01b 0.94±0.02ab
Gumminess (N) 8.5±1.18b 11.8±0.69a 12.0±1.18a 10.0±0.69b 12.8±1.18a
Chewiness (N) 7.9±1.08b 11.2±0.59a 11.4±1.08a 9.4±0.78b 12.1±1.08a
Cohesiveness 0.17±0.02b 0.22±0.02a 0.22±0.01a 0.18±0.01b 0.22±0.01a
All values are mean±SD.
Mean in the same row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).