Table 3. pH, WHC, cooking loss, and drip loss of chicken breast meat by the injection of whey protein (WP)
Item | C | WP1 | WP3 | WP5 | WP7 |
pH | 6.15±0.01a | 6.21±0.03b | 6.28±0.01a | 6.22±0.01b | 6.26±0.01a |
WHC | 58.52±1.90b | 61.19±2.30ab | 62.73±2.36a | 62.30±0.90a | 62.26±0.35a |
Cooking loss | 16.71±0.70a | 14.72±0.73ab | 13.48±3.02b | 13.53±1.41b | 11.63±1.69b |
Drip loss | 1.26±0.23 | 1.29±0.40 | 1.30±0.11 | 1.27±0.09 | 1.33±0.14 |
Mean±SD with different superscript letters indicating significant differences (p<0.05).
C, no WP added control; WP1, WP3, WP5, and WP7, added 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7% of WP; WHC, water holding capacity.