Table 3. Analysis of carbohydrate contents in fermented GOS-enriched skim milk (FGSM)
Carbohydrate (g/100 g) | Reaction time |
0 h | 24 h |
(A) |
Galactose | 2.08±0.04d | 1.84±0.01c |
Glucose | 2.36±0.02e | 1.15±0.00b |
Lactose | 0.13±0.01a | 0.11±0.01a |
(B) |
6-Galactobiose | 0.22±0.00d | 0.20±0.00c |
Allolactose | 0.24±0.01e | 0.22±0.00d |
4-Galactobiose | 0.09±0.00b | 0.08±0.00b |
6-Galactosyllactose | 0.28±0.00g | 0.26±0.00f |
3-Galactosylglucose | 0.05±0.00a | 0.05±0.00a |
Total carbohydrates | 0.61±0.01 | 0.55±0.01 |
The results are indicated as the mean±SD (n=3).
Different letters represent significant differences among each groups, statistically (p<0.05).
GOS, galacto-oligosaccharides; FGSM, fermented GSM (GOS-enriched skim milk).