Table 3. pH and color of sausage formulated with different amounts of cacao husk powder
Traits | Adding levels of cacao bean husk powder (%) |
0 (control) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 1 | 2 |
pH | Raw | 5.89±0.36a | 5.87±0.04ab | 5.86±0.02ab | 5.84±0.02b | 5.85±0.01b | 5.85±0.02b |
Cooked | 6.09±0.04a | 6.09±0.01a | 6.08±0.02a | 6.08±0.03a | 6.07±0.01a | 6.11±0.01a |
Color | Row | CIE L* | 76.50±0.85a | 74.36±1.61b | 71.24±1.50c | 69.99±1.01d | 66.49±1.39e | 64.45±0.98f |
CIE a* | 4.38±0.72f | 5.30±0.16e | 5.72±0.33d | 6.10±0.17d | 7.18±0.37c | 7.81±0.42b |
CIE b* | 17.69±0.19a | 17.38±0.75ab | 17.20±1.11ab | 16.75±0.59bc | 16.53±0.40c | 16.18±0.48c |
Cooked | CIE L* | 76.62±0.60a | 74.77±1.02b | 72.25±1.25c | 70.47±1.35d | 66.75±1.24f | 64.20±0.77g |
CIE a* | 3.44±0.2g | 3.25±0.16g | 3.73±0.33f | 4.07±0.19d | 5.15±0.34c | 5.83±0.35b |
CIE b* | 16.88±0.22a | 16.49±0.19ab | 16.18±0.75b | 15.55±0.58c | 15.33±0.41c | 14.69±0.19d |
Do not observed in the reference.
Mean in the same row with different letter are significantly different (p<0.05).