Table 3. Texture of the horse meat treated by enzymes and time
Enzyme | Texture | Hours | F-value (p-value) |
0 (control) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Papain | Hardness (N/m2) | 115,312.52±5,355.29 | 105,816.32±5,159.40 | 94,890.95±3,140.42 | 79,785.88±3,843.94 | 60,951.92±2,495.22 | 53,607.63±1,756.72 | 50,705.20±993.13 | 32,465.77±634.79 | 25,123.93±289.98 | 340.501*** (0.000) |
Resilience | 0.44±0.01 | 0.42±0.01 | 0.38±0.01 | 0.36±0.02 | 0.35±0.01 | 0.32±0.02 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.22±0.01 | 0.21±0.01 | 143.737*** (0.000) |
Bromelin | Hardness (N/m2) | 115,312.52±5,355.29 | 95,028.15±424.91 | 68,867.05±509.28 | 66,136.93±1,324.32 | 61,127.50±391.33 | 53,229.52±1,866.44 | 50,323.82±618.26 | 48,142.50±664.36 | 45,797.03±472.27 | 595.029*** (0.000) |
Resilience | 0.44±0.01 | 0.28±0.01 | 0.26±0.00 | 0.24±0.01 | 0.23±0.01 | 0.22±0.01 | 0.21±0.01 | 0.19±0.01 | 0.17±0.01 | 258.632*** (0.000) |
Pepsin | Hardness (N/m2) | 115,312.52±5,355.29 | 107,345.93±2,550.99 | 101,314.85±1,182.36 | 87,020.73±3,846.36 | 64,872.73±2,234.96 | 56,894.31±1,906.19 | 50,614.55±1,638.09 | 48,477.17±537.79 | 47,357.68±388.35 | 578.170*** (0.000) |
Resilience | 0.44±0.01 | 0.40±0.02 | 0.35±0.01 | 0.32±0.01 | 0.22±0.01 | 0.20±0.01 | 0.17±0.01 | 0.15±0.01 | 0.13±0.01 | 383.500*** (0.000) |
Pancreatin | Hardness (N/m2) | 115,312.52±5,355.29 | 99,635.78±2,119.97 | 94,592.87±1,370.19 | 67,232.90±1,161.24 | 64,497.07±1,045.79 | 62,001.33±176.97 | 60,215.28±804.91 | 50,349.95±612.34 | 47,630.86±998.07 | 340.501*** (0.000) |
Resilience | 0.44±0.01 | 0.36±0.01 | 0.32±0.02 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.22±0.01 | 0.19±0.01 | 0.16±0.01 | 0.14±0.01 | 0.12±0.01 | 143.737*** (0.000) |
F-value (p-value) | | 0.000 (1.000) | 182.118*** (0.000) | 394.303*** (0.000) | 110.088*** (0.000) | 93.925*** (0.000) | 62.112*** (0.000) | 31.774*** (0.000) | 58.403*** (0.000) | 639.637*** (0.000) | |
All values are mean±SD.
Enzyme effectiveness of hardness of the horse meat (The F-value is a continuous probability distribution that arises frequently as the null distribution of a test statistic, most notably in the analysis of variance).
p<0.001 (The p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the results actually observed during the test, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct).