Table 3. Texture of the horse meat treated by enzymes and time

Enzyme Texture Hours F-value (p-value)
0 (control) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Papain Hardness (N/m2) 115,312.52±5,355.29 105,816.32±5,159.40 94,890.95±3,140.42 79,785.88±3,843.94 60,951.92±2,495.22 53,607.63±1,756.72 50,705.20±993.13 32,465.77±634.79 25,123.93±289.98 340.501*** (0.000)
Resilience 0.44±0.01 0.42±0.01 0.38±0.01 0.36±0.02 0.35±0.01 0.32±0.02 0.27±0.01 0.22±0.01 0.21±0.01 143.737*** (0.000)
Bromelin Hardness (N/m2) 115,312.52±5,355.29 95,028.15±424.91 68,867.05±509.28 66,136.93±1,324.32 61,127.50±391.33 53,229.52±1,866.44 50,323.82±618.26 48,142.50±664.36 45,797.03±472.27 595.029*** (0.000)
Resilience 0.44±0.01 0.28±0.01 0.26±0.00 0.24±0.01 0.23±0.01 0.22±0.01 0.21±0.01 0.19±0.01 0.17±0.01 258.632*** (0.000)
Pepsin Hardness (N/m2) 115,312.52±5,355.29 107,345.93±2,550.99 101,314.85±1,182.36 87,020.73±3,846.36 64,872.73±2,234.96 56,894.31±1,906.19 50,614.55±1,638.09 48,477.17±537.79 47,357.68±388.35 578.170*** (0.000)
Resilience 0.44±0.01 0.40±0.02 0.35±0.01 0.32±0.01 0.22±0.01 0.20±0.01 0.17±0.01 0.15±0.01 0.13±0.01 383.500*** (0.000)
Pancreatin Hardness (N/m2) 115,312.52±5,355.29 99,635.78±2,119.97 94,592.87±1,370.19 67,232.90±1,161.24 64,497.07±1,045.79 62,001.33±176.97 60,215.28±804.91 50,349.95±612.34 47,630.86±998.07 340.501*** (0.000)
Resilience 0.44±0.01 0.36±0.01 0.32±0.02 0.27±0.01 0.22±0.01 0.19±0.01 0.16±0.01 0.14±0.01 0.12±0.01 143.737*** (0.000)
F-value (p-value) 0.000 (1.000) 182.118*** (0.000) 394.303*** (0.000) 110.088*** (0.000) 93.925*** (0.000) 62.112*** (0.000) 31.774*** (0.000) 58.403*** (0.000) 639.637*** (0.000)
All values are mean±SD.
Enzyme effectiveness of hardness of the horse meat (The F-value is a continuous probability distribution that arises frequently as the null distribution of a test statistic, most notably in the analysis of variance).
p<0.001 (The p-value is the probability of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the results actually observed during the test, assuming that the null hypothesis is correct).