Table 1. Significance of main and interaction effects on presalting condition with/without sodium tripolyphosphate on color and pigments properties of cooked ground chicken breasts

Main and interaction effects1) Dependent variables2)
CIE L* CIE a* CIE b* rNIT rNIC Cooking yield pH ORP Myoglobin PMD
Treatment (T)3) ** ** ** ** NS ** ** * ** **
Storage temperature (S)4) * NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS *
Storage day (D)5) * ** ** NS NS NS NS NS NS *
T×S NS NS NS * NS NS NS NS * *
T×D NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
S×D NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
T×S×D NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS NS
Main and interaction effects: * p<0.05, ** p<0.0001, NS=not significant.
Dependent variables: CIE L* (lightness), CIE a* (redness), CIE b* (yellowness), rNIT (reflectance estimator of nitrosyl hemochrome, %R650nm/%R570nm, higher ratio more), rNIC (reflectance estimator of nicotinamide hemochrome, %R537nm/%R553nm, higher ratio more), ORP (oxidation-reduction potential), Myoglobin (amount of undenatured myoglobin), and PMD (percentage myoglobin denaturation).
Treatment: Ground meat were mixed with 2% NaCl alone (Control) or 2% NaCl and 0.5% sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP treatment).
Storage temperature and day: Treatments were periodically stored for 0, 3, 5, 7, or 10 d at different temperatures (2℃ or 7℃) before being cooked.