Table 3. Least square means and standard errors for presalting condition effects on cooking yield, pH values, oxidation-reduction potential, myoglobin content, and percentage myoglobin denaturation in cooked ground chicken breasts formulated without adding pink generating ligands

Main effects Dependent variables1)
 Cooking yield (%) pH ORP (mV) Myoglobin (mg/g) PMD (%)
Treatment (T)2)
 Control 97.94b 6.19b –109.75a 0.18b 85.46a
 STPP 98.96a 6.39a –97.50b 0.21a 82.95b
 SEM (0.18) (0.01) (3.64) (0.005) (0.85)
Storage temperature (S)3)
 2°C 98.52 6.30 –102.12 0.19 84.79a
 7°C 98.38 6.29 –105.13 0.20 83.62b
 SEM (0.19) (0.01) (3.64) (0.005) (0.85)
Storage day (D)4)
 Day 0 98.59 6.33 –113.50 0.19 81.46b
 Day 3 98.27 6.28 –108.37 0.20 84.86a
 Day 5 98.62 6.26 –103.79 0.19 85.33a
 Day 7 98.31 6.28 2013;90.53 0.19 84.31a
 Day 10 98.47 6.30 –101.93 0.19 85.06a
 SEM (0.25) (0.01) (5.60) (0.006) (0.95)
Dependent variables: ORP (oxidation-reduction potential), Myoglobin (amount of undenatured myoglobin), and PMD (percentage myoglobin denaturation).
Treatment: Ground meat were mixed with 2% NaCl alone (Control) or 2% NaCl and 0.5% sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP treatment).
Storage temperature and day: Treatments were periodically stored for 0, 3, 5, 7, or 10 d at different temperatures (2℃ or 7℃) before being cooked.
Means within a column with unlike superscripts are different (p<0.05). Two way interaction found for myoglobin contents (T×S; p<0.05) and PMD (T×S; p<0.05).