Table 1. Physiochemical properties of Hovenia monofloral honey

Glucose (%) Moisture (%) Fructose (%) Reducing sugar (%) Sucrose (%) HMF (mg/kg) F/G ratio Ash (%) Electrical conductivity (μS/cm) Carbon isotope ratio (‰)
HMH-1 29.3±1.3 18.7±0.0 35.3±0.5 64.6±1.7 2.7±0.2 0.0±0.0 1.2±0.06 0.1±0.0 191 −26.7
HMH-2 28.7±0.8 19.1±0.0 36.4±1.5 65.8±3.5 5.0±0.7 0.0±0.0 1.27±0.06 0.1±0.0 172 −26.5
Ave. 29.0±0.4 18.9±0.28 35.9±0.78 64.9±0.35 3.9±1.6 0.0±0.0 1.24±0.05 0.1±0.0 181.5±13.4 −26.6±0.1
HMF, hydroxymethylfurfural; F/G ratio, fructose/glucose ratio; HMH, Hovenia monofloral honey.