Table 5. Content of amino acids in neck meats from donkey, swine, bovine, and sheep (mg/100 g)
Category | Amino acids | Taste description | Donkey | Swine | Bovine | Sheep |
Essential | Val | Bitter | 5.70±0.81a | 1.49±0.08c | 2.30±0.10b | 1.15±0.11d |
Ile | Bitter | 4.92±1.14a | 0.52±0.53b | 0.53±0.67b | 0.61±0.36b |
Leu | Bitter | 7.28±1.18a | 0.61±0.09b | 0.73±0.08b | 0.74±0.13b |
Phe | Bitter | 4.30±0.85a | 2.99±0.18b | 3.13±0.27b | 2.12±0.19c |
Lys | Bitter | 14.63±0.88a | 1.12±0.19b | 0.23±0.09c | 0.16±0.08c |
Thr | Sweet | 5.72±0.96a | 0.40±0.10b | 0.45±0.18b | 0.50±0.24b |
Total | | 42.55±5.21a | 7.13±2.14b | 7.37±1.62b | 5.28±1.17c |
Non-essential | Tyr | Bitter | 3.21±0.28a | 2.53±0.10b | 1.84±0.15c | 1.49±0.16c |
Asp | Umami | 5.75±0.64a | 6.13±0.52a | 6.09±0.42a | 6.24±0.54a |
Ser | Sweet | 8.85±1.25a | 0.51±0.16b | 0.29±0.08c | 0.55±0.10b |
Glu | Umami | 12.65±1.22a | 3.82±0.09b | 3.93±0.08b | 3.83±0.11b |
Gly | Sweet | 9.48±0.98a | 0.39±0.02b | 0.39±0.01b | 0.40±0.03b |
Ala | Sweet | 39.38±3.58a | 5.41±0.98b | 1.65±0.16c | 0.91±0.06d |
His | Bitter/Sour | 4.89±0.28a | 0.42±0.02c | 0.44±0.01c | 0.66±0.04b |
Arg | Bitter | 6.92±1.07a | 0.70±0.11b | 0.84±0.10b | 0.96±0.16b |
Pro | Sweet | 3.40±0.31b | 1.70±0.09c | 8.39±0.88a | 7.60±0.60a |
Total | | 137.07±1.27a | 27.73±0.58c | 31.23±0.79b | 27.92±0.61c |
Values are means±SD of three determinations, the same letters marked on the same line indicate no significant difference (p≥0.05), while the different superscripts indicate significant difference (p<0.05).