Table 5. Content of amino acids in neck meats from donkey, swine, bovine, and sheep (mg/100 g)

Category Amino acids Taste description Donkey Swine Bovine Sheep
Essential Val Bitter 5.70±0.81a 1.49±0.08c 2.30±0.10b 1.15±0.11d
Ile Bitter 4.92±1.14a 0.52±0.53b 0.53±0.67b 0.61±0.36b
Leu Bitter 7.28±1.18a 0.61±0.09b 0.73±0.08b 0.74±0.13b
Phe Bitter 4.30±0.85a 2.99±0.18b 3.13±0.27b 2.12±0.19c
Lys Bitter 14.63±0.88a 1.12±0.19b 0.23±0.09c 0.16±0.08c
Thr Sweet 5.72±0.96a 0.40±0.10b 0.45±0.18b 0.50±0.24b
Total 42.55±5.21a 7.13±2.14b 7.37±1.62b 5.28±1.17c
Non-essential Tyr Bitter 3.21±0.28a 2.53±0.10b 1.84±0.15c 1.49±0.16c
Asp Umami 5.75±0.64a 6.13±0.52a 6.09±0.42a 6.24±0.54a
Ser Sweet 8.85±1.25a 0.51±0.16b 0.29±0.08c 0.55±0.10b
Glu Umami 12.65±1.22a 3.82±0.09b 3.93±0.08b 3.83±0.11b
Gly Sweet 9.48±0.98a 0.39±0.02b 0.39±0.01b 0.40±0.03b
Ala Sweet 39.38±3.58a 5.41±0.98b 1.65±0.16c 0.91±0.06d
His Bitter/Sour 4.89±0.28a 0.42±0.02c 0.44±0.01c 0.66±0.04b
Arg Bitter 6.92±1.07a 0.70±0.11b 0.84±0.10b 0.96±0.16b
Pro Sweet 3.40±0.31b 1.70±0.09c 8.39±0.88a 7.60±0.60a
Total 137.07±1.27a 27.73±0.58c 31.23±0.79b 27.92±0.61c
Values are means±SD of three determinations, the same letters marked on the same line indicate no significant difference (p≥0.05), while the different superscripts indicate significant difference (p<0.05).