Table 2. The values of TBARS, color and textural properties of bologna-type sausage produced with different levels of pumpkin seed oil
| Control | PSO (5%) | PSO (15%) | PSO (30%) |
TBARS (μmol MDA/ kg) | 2.34±0.06a | 3.08±0.07b | 3.93±0.10c | 6.54±0.17d |
CIE L* | 49.43±0.21a | 51.12±0.08b | 51.34±0.09b | 52.90±0.06c |
CIE a* | 16.26±0.06d | 15.80±0.06c | 15.46±0.06b | 15.13±0.02a |
CIE b* | 8.93±0.05a | 9.32±0.03b | 9.40±0.05c | 9.97±0.03d |
TPA |
Hardness (N) | 85.63±1.76b | 81.30±1.22a | 82.50±1.35a | 82.40±1.39a |
Cohesiveness | 0.84±0.01a | 0.86±0.01bc | 0.85±0.01b | 0.86±0.01c |
Springiness (cm) | 0.95±0.01a | 0.95±0.01a | 0.95±0.01a | 0.96±0.01b |
Adhesiveness | 0.31±0.01b | 0.30±0.01b | 0.26±0.01a | 0.26±0.01a |
Chewiness (N) | 68.75±1.54b | 66.00±1.16a | 66.66±1.07ab | 67.59±1.12ab |
Resilience | 0.49±0.01a | 0.51±0.01b | 0.51±0.01b | 0.52±0.01c |
Means±SE in the same column, values in a row with the different superscript letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; PSO, pumpkin seed oil; TPA, texture profile analysis.