Table 1. Effects of different antioxidants on pH and cooking loss of fresh beef patties at frozen storage

Storage month Con BHT AA CE SEM
pH 0 5.56B 5.53B 5.50B 5.54B 0.03
2 5.64AB 5.64AB 5.60AB 5.63AB 0.04
4 5.63AB 5.62AB 5.59AB 5.60AB 0.03
6 5.76A 5.75A 5.71A 5.74A 0.09
SEM 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Cooking loss (%) 0 19.05 19.82 20.63 21.05 1.35
2 20.01 22.05 23.38 18.50 1.66
4 23.65 24.05 24.51 22.72 2.16
6 19.75 19.81 20.68 18.09 1.43
SEM 1.64 1.75 1.71 1.51
Mean values in the same row with different letters presented significant differences (p<0.05).
Mean values in the same column with different letters presented significant differences (p<0.05).
Con, control; BHT, added 0.02% butylated hydroxytoluene; AA, added 0.05% ascorbic acid; CE, added 0.1% clove extract.