Table 1. Effects of different antioxidants on pH and cooking loss of fresh beef patties at frozen storage
| Storage month | Con | BHT | AA | CE | SEM |
pH | 0 | 5.56B | 5.53B | 5.50B | 5.54B | 0.03 |
2 | 5.64AB | 5.64AB | 5.60AB | 5.63AB | 0.04 |
4 | 5.63AB | 5.62AB | 5.59AB | 5.60AB | 0.03 |
6 | 5.76A | 5.75A | 5.71A | 5.74A | 0.09 |
SEM | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | |
Cooking loss (%) | 0 | 19.05 | 19.82 | 20.63 | 21.05 | 1.35 |
2 | 20.01 | 22.05 | 23.38 | 18.50 | 1.66 |
4 | 23.65 | 24.05 | 24.51 | 22.72 | 2.16 |
6 | 19.75 | 19.81 | 20.68 | 18.09 | 1.43 |
SEM | 1.64 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.51 | |
Mean values in the same row with different letters presented significant differences (p<0.05).
Mean values in the same column with different letters presented significant differences (p<0.05).
Con, control; BHT, added 0.02% butylated hydroxytoluene; AA, added 0.05% ascorbic acid; CE, added 0.1% clove extract.