Table 1. Formulation of pork regular-fat sausages with different drying methods and levels of grape tomato powders
Ingredient (%) | Treatments |
Control | Reference | F1 | F2 | O1 | O2 |
Raw meat | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 |
Fat | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
Water | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 |
Non-meat ingredient | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Salt | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Sodium tripolyphosphate | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Cure blend | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Sodium erythorbate | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Ascorbic acid | - | 0.1 | - | - | - | - |
Tomato powder | - | - | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Freeze drying | - | - | 0.25 | 0.5 | - | - |
100°C oven drying | - | - | - | - | 0.25 | 0.5 |
Total | 100 | 100.1 | 100.25 | 100.5 | 100.25 | 100.5 |
REF, reference (0.1% ascorbic acid); F1, sausages mixed with 0.25% of freeze drying grape tomato powder (≤150 μm mesh) (F1GTPSs); F2, sausages mixed with 0.5% of freeze drying grape tomato powder (≤150 μm mesh) (F2GTPSs); O1, sausages mixed with 0.25% of oven dried grape tomato powder (≤150 μm mesh) at 100°C oven (O1GTPSs); O2, sausages mixed with 0.5% of oven dried grape tomato powder (≤150 μm mesh) at 100°C oven (O2GTPSs).