Table 3. Use of antioxidants in meat products from chicken

Meat product Raw materials/concentration Active compounds Active factors Reference
Chicken patties Plum peel pulp microparticles/2% β-Carotene, lutein, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, proanthocyanidins, flavonoids Reducing power (Basanta et al., 2018)
Grape dietary fiber/0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2% Phenolics ABTS radical scavenging activity, TBARS (Sáyago-Ayerdi et al., 2009)
Water extract of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder/0.01% Phenolics DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, TBARS (Naveena et al., 2008)
Colorifico/0.4% Vitamin E TBARS (Castro et al., 2011)
Aqueous extracts of curry leaves, fenugreek leaves/2% Phenolics DPPH radical scavenging activity, TBARS (Devatkal et al., 2012)
Water extract of pomegranate rind powder/50, 100, 150, 200 ppm Phenolics DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, TBARS (Naveena et al., 2008)
Water extract of kinnow and pomegranate byproduct/2% Phenolics TBARS (Devatkal et al., 2011)
Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) leaf powder/0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4% NA TBARS, VBN (Choi et al., 2011)
80% ethanol extract of peanut skin/3% Phenolics DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, TBARS (Munekata et al., 2015)
MeOH:EtOH (1:1) extract of strawberry/0.65%, 1.3% NA DPPH radical scavenging activity, TBARS (Saha et al., 2011)
Green tea extract/400 ppm NA TBARS (Jamwal et al., 2015)
Chicken sausage Rosemary, Chinese mahogany/500, 1,000, 1,500 ppm Phenolics TBARS, VBN (Liu et al., 2009)
Drumstick (Moringa oleifera) leaves/0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1% Phenolics DPPH radical scavenging activity, TBARS (Jayawardana et al., 2015)
Garlic, coriander/2%, 3%, 5% NA TBARS (Bali et al., 2011)
50% ethanol extract of mugwort/0.2% NA TBARS (Hwang et al., 2015)
Sorghum bran/0.02% NA TBARS, POV (Shin et al., 2011)
Chicken nuggets Ganghwayakssuk (Artemisia princeps Pamp.)/0.01%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% NA TBARS, POV (Hwang et al., 2013)
Chicken meat balls Pomegranate rind powder extract/2.5%, 5% NA TBARS (Chandralekha et al., 2012)
Chicken lollipop, chicken chili Water extract of pomegranate peel/0.1%, 0.5% Phenolics, flavonoids DPPH radical and superoxide anion scavenging activity, reducing power, iron chelating ability, TBARS (Kanatt et al., 2010)
ABTS, 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid); TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; NA, not analyzed; VBN, volatile basic nitrogen; POV, peroxide value.