Table 4. Use of antioxidants in meat products from other sources

Meat product Raw materials/concentration Active compounds Active factors Reference
Lamb patties Aqueous extracts of tomato, red grape, olive, and pomegranate byproducts/0.1% Phenolics, lycopene, β-carotene, vitamin C DPPH radical-scavenging activity, iron-chelating ability, reducing power (Andrés et al., 2017)
Goat meat patties Water extract of Moringa oleifera leaves/0.1% Phenolics, flavonoids DPPH radical-scavenging activity, reducing power, TBARS (Das et al., 2012)
Kinnow rind, pomegranate rind and seed powders/0.5% Phenolics DPPH radical-scavenging activity, TBARS (Devatkal et al., 2010)
Goat meat nuggets Water extract of pomegranate peel/1% NA TBARS (Devatkal et al., 2014)
Water extract of broccoli powder/1%, 1.5%, 2% Phenolics DPPH radical-scavenging activity, reducing power, TBARS (Banerjee et al., 2012)
Restructured mutton slices Grape seed extract/0.1% NA TBARS (Reddy et al., 2013)
Buffalo patties Clove essential oil/0.1%, grape seed extract/0.1%, 0.2% NA TBARS (Tajik et al., 2014)
DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; NA, not analyzed.