Table 1. The formulation of pork patties with sifted (≤ 500 μm) CTFP as affected by different concentrations

Ingredient Treatments1)
CTFP-0 REF CTFP-0.5 CTFP-1.0
Raw meat (%) 78.5 78.5 78.5 78.5
Fat (%) 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
Salt (%) 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
AA (%) - 0.10 - -
CTFP (%) - - 0.5 -
CTFP (%) - - - 1.0
Total 100.00 100.10 100.50 101.00
Treatments: CTFP-0, control patties without CTFP; REF, reference patty added with AA at 0.1 g/ 100 g; CTFP-0.5, treatment pork patty added with CTFP at 0.5 g/ 100 g; CTFP-1.0, treatment pork patty added with CTFP at 1.0 g/ 100 g.
AA, ascorbic acid; CTFP, freeze-dried Cudrania tricuspidata fruit powders.