Table 1. Basic data (mean, SD, min, and max) of porcine longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscles

Variables Mean SD Min. Max.
Pennation angle (°) 60.44 4.42 51.33 69.00
Loin-eye area (cm2) 52.90 4.93 45.16 58.00
Muscle fiber characteristics
 F-Vertical1)
  Relative fiber number (%) I 10.30 2.73 5.19 17.21
IIA 9.59 3.19 4.87 16.56
IIX 13.72 3.14 9.42 20.45
IIB 65.97 5.32 53.90 75.00
  Relative fiber area (%) I 6.42 1.60 3.99 9.50
IIA 5.46 1.97 2.51 9.43
IIX 12.86 3.58 7.09 20.98
IIB 75.10 4.50 66.83 83.48
  Cross-sectional area (μm2) I 2,976.77 604.90 2,078.12 4,222.43
IIA 2,708.69 523.81 1,952.74 3,810.24
IIX 4,438.99 728.74 3,372.31 5,770.76
IIB 5,489.73 755.18 4,340.15 7,172.77
 M-Vertical2)
  Total number of fiber (×106) 0.60 0.12 0.41 0.83
  Relative fiber number (%) I 11.91 1.65 4.83 16.08
IIA 8.72 1.53 5.11 13.22
IIX 15.48 2.28 11.52 19.81
IIB 63.17 4.37 54.10 72.94
  Relative fiber area (%) I 6.37 1.78 3.12 9.75
IIA 5.53 2.23 2.11 10.18
IIX 13.01 4.35 7.13 24.56
IIB 75.08 5.59 61.54 85.72
  Cross-sectional area (μm2) I 6,310.86 1,631.94 3,781.78 9,300.70
IIA 5,643.51 1,350.22 3,910.83 8,493.19
IIX 9,247.79 2,314.12 6,136.95 15,991.19
IIB 11,427.02 2,248.79 8,050.47 16,079.25
Meat quality
 pH 5.58 0.06 5.40 5.62
 Meat color
  CIE L* 51.06 2.44 46.22 55.84
  CIE a* 5.51 0.80 4.45 7.14
  CIE b* 5.62 1.74 3.26 8.87
 Drip loss (%) 2.62 0.65 1.42 3.54
 Cooking loss (%) 22.16 2.78 16.34 27.94
 Warner-Bratzler shear force (N/cm2) 33.49 5.47 27.58 47.34
Cross-sections prepared by cutting vertical to the muscle fiber orientation.
Cross-sections prepared by cutting vertical to the muscle length.