Table 1. The minerals and proximate composition in the Korean (KVA), Russian (RVA) and New Zealand (NZVA) velvet antlers

Item KVA RVA NZVA
Mn (μg/g) 0.97±0.03c 2.49±0.03a 12.40±0.02b
Cu (μg/g) 2.50±0.01 2.00±0.02 2.07±0.01
Zn (μg/g) 51.37±2.25ab 55.52±3.12a 46.47±2.14b
Ca (mg/g) 97.16±3.57ab 103.03±4.01a 92.37±3.22b
Fe (mg/g) 0.46±0.01a 0.34±0.01b 0.40±0.01ab
Mg (mg/g) 2.02±0.02 2.09±0.01 2.00±0.02
Crude protein (g/100 g) 13.90±1.11a 9.21±1.52b 12.11±0.58ab
Crude fat (g/100 g) 0.80±0.01a 0.711±0.02b 0.22±0.01c
Means within a same row with different superscripts differ significantly at (p<0.05).