Table 4. Proximate composition and functionality of pork emulsified-sausages added with paprika oleoresin solution
| Treatments1) |
REF | CTL | TRT1 | TRT2 |
Moisture (%) | 62.2±0.66a | 62.2±1.10a | 62.9±1.45a | 62.8±1.27a |
Fat (%) | 18.1±0.67a | 18.8±0.84a | 18.2±0.66a | 18.5±0.79a |
Protein (%) | 13.9±0.10a | 13.9±0.17a | 14.0±0.13a | 13.9±0.10a |
Cooking loss (%) | 1.95±1.14a | 1.93±0.59a | 2.13±1.45a | 1.90±0.77a |
Hardness (gf) | 2,861±733a | 2,666±602a | 2,833±632a | 3,030±574a |
Springiness (mm) | 5.38±0.90a | 5.55±0.88a | 5.34±0.13a | 5.15±0.20a |
Gumminess | 24.4±5.56a | 21.0±6.01a | 19.8±2.75a | 22.8±3.11a |
Chewiness | 133±9.50a | 105±19.8a | 108±19.4a | 119±19.1a |
Cohesiveness | 0.01±0.00a | 0.01±0.00a | 0.01±0.00a | 0.01±0.00a |
Treatments: REF, Emulsified-sausage (ES) added with 150 ppm sodium nitrite (NaNO2); CTL, ES added with 75 ppm NaNO2; TRT1, ES added with 75 ppm NaNO2+0.1% paprika oleoresin solution (POS, 1% paprika oleoresin+99% sunflower seed oil); TRT2, ES added with 75 ppm NaNO2+0.1% POS (5% paprika oleoresin+95% sunflower seed oil).
Means having the same superscripts in the same column are not significantly different (p>0.05).