Table 4. Texture profile analysis of emulsion-type sausages formulated with various levels of Hanwoo crust

Traits Hanwoo crust (%)
0 (control) 1 2 3
Hardness (gf) 2,607.13±93.51d 3,016.13±308.82c 3,624.85±124.66b 4,035.22±123.80a
Springiness 0.87±0.02 0.82±0.06 0.81±0.01 0.77±0.09
Gumminess (gf) 1,433.36±142.18c 1,588.09±363.75c 1,931.72±60.06b 2,260.14±143.14a
Chewiness (gf) 1,257.12±116.04c 1,309.92±280.74bc 1,576.31±12.81ab 1,755.08±314.35a
Cohesiveness 0.55±0.05 0.53±0.01 0.54±0.01 0.56±0.05
All values are mean±SD.
Mean in the same row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).