Table 4. Effects of marination with black currant juice on the pH, microorganism, and VBN value in pork belly during storage at 9±2°C

Traits Treatment Storage days (d) SEM Significance
0 5 10 T S T×S
pH RPB 5.82Aa 5.78Ab 5.59Ac 0.010 **** **** ****
PBB 4.97Bb 5.04Ba 4.71Bc 0.009
SEM 0.008 0.012 0.008
Total aerobic bacteria (Log CFU/g) RPB 3.57Ac 6.64Bb 7.98Ba 0.030 ** *** **
PBB 3.29Ac 7.20Ab 8.59Aa 0.098
SEM 0.102 0.063 0.035
Lactic acid bacteria (Log CFU/g) RPB 2.81Ac 6.31Bb 7.68Ba 0.088 *** **** ***
PBB 2.71Ac 7.03Ab 8.47Aa 0.023
SEM 0.107 0.003 0.031
Enterobacteriaceae (Log CFU/g) RPB 2.94Ac 6.02Ab 7.34Aa 0.205 *** **** ns
PBB 2.54Ac 5.51Bb 6.07Ba 0.036
SEM 0.243 0.014 0.074
Pseudomonas spp. (Log CFU/g) RPB 1.65Ac 4.36Ab 6.97Aa 0.051 **** **** ****
PBB 1.48Ac 3.50Bb 4.31Ba 0.017
SEM 0.034 0.021 0.052
VBN (mg/100 g) RPB 6.60Ac 15.77Ab 32.92Aa 0.274 **** **** ****
PBB 6.04Ac 8.35Bb 15.10Ba 0.202
SEM 0.294 0.187 0.229
Means within a column with different superscript differ significantly at p<0.05.
Means within a row with different superscript differ significantly at p<0.05.
p<0.01
p<0.001
p<0.0001.
VBN, volatile basic nitrogen; T, treatment; S, storage day; T×S, treatment×storage day; RPB, raw pork belly; PBB, pork belly marinated with black currant juice; ns, not significantly.