Table 1. Effect of different starter cultures on aW, pH and salinity values of dry fermented sausages during fermentation and ripening
Attributes | Days | Treatments1) | SEM |
COS | PE1 | PE2 |
aw | 1 day of fermentation | 0.95A | 0.95A | 0.95A | 0.01 |
7 days of fermentation | 0.91B | 092B | 0.92B | 0.00 |
7 days of ripening | 0.83C | 0.84C | 0.84C | 0.01 |
14 days of ripening | 0.81D | 0.79D | 0.80D | 0.00 |
SEM | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
pH | 1 day of fermentation | 5.26A | 5.21A | 5.15A | 0.04 |
7 days of fermentation | 4.62bB | 4.76aB | 4.76aB | 0.01 |
7 days of ripening | 4.57bC | 4.72aB | 4.71aB | 0.01 |
14 days of ripening | 4.49bD | 4.66aC | 4.68aB | 0.01 |
SEM | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
Salinity | 1 day of fermentation | 3.33aB | 3.25aD | 3.05bC | 0.04 |
7 days of fermentation | 5.71aA | 4.94abC | 4.43bB | 0.29 |
7 days of ripening | 5.94aA | 5.23cB | 5.40bA | 0.03 |
14 days of ripening | 6.07A | 6.15A | 6.29A | 0.34 |
SEM | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.35 | |
Treatments are different strain of Pediococcus spp. used in the present study: COS, commercial starter culture; PE1, P. acidiliactici; PE2, P. pentosaceus, Starterkulturen Almi Rohschinken, used as control (n=3).
Means in a row with different superscript are significantly different (p<0.05).
Means in a column with different superscripts are significantly different (p<0.05).