Table 2. Fatty acid composition and content (mg/g) in yolks of Beijing You Chicken and Dwarf Beijing You Chicken eggs

Fatty acids BYC DBYC p-value
C14:0 1.37±0.31 1.53±0.13 0.28
C15:0 0.21±0.05 0.26±0.04 0.09
C16:0 32.72±2.30 37.50±2.55 0.65
C17:0 0.80±0.20 0.76±0.38 0.85
C18:0 28.23±2.48 26.39±2.12 0.76
C20:0 0.13±0.03 0.18±0.02 0.03
SFA 63.46±3.70 66.62±3.13 0.79
C16:1 n-7 cis 7.23±0.91 0.09±0.01 0.002
C18:1 n-9 6.54±1.18 78.17±2.00 <0.001
C20:1 n-7 cis 0.057±0.05 0.09±0.08 0.42
MUFA 13.82±3.73 78.34±3.06 <0.001
C18:2 n-6 cis LA 30.13±1.85 34.10±2.18 0.07
C18:2 n-6 c-9,tr-11 0.06±0.00 0.08±0.01 0.51
C18:3 n-6 cis GLA 0.45±0. 09 0.54±0.07 0.11
C20:3 n-6 cis 0.58±0.19 0.90±0.12 0.03
C20:4 n-6 cis ARA 8.90±0.75 9.98±0.96 0.22
C22:5 n-6 cis 3.16±0.63 3.50±0.65 0.64
n-6 PUFA 43.28±2.74 49.12±2.78 0.06
C18:3 n-3 cis ALA 1.65±0.39 2.14±0.38 0.05
C20:3 n-3 cis ND 0.02±0.00 0.18
C20:5 n-3 cis EPA ND 0.78±0.09 0.36
C22:5 n-3 cis DPA 0.39±0.02 0.72±0.02 0.02
C22:6 n-3 cis DHA 4.73±0.77 4.69±0.59 0.91
n-3 PUFA 6.77±1.30 8.34±2.77 0.24
PUFA 50.05±1.68 57.46±1.40 0.02
UFA 63.88±1.70 135.80±1.35 <0.001
n-6/n-3 PUFA 6.58±0.16 6.33±0.64 0.77
Data are reported as means±SEM (n=6).
BYC, Beijing You Chicken; DBYC, Dwarf Beijing You Chicken; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; LA, linoleic acid; GLA, γ-linolenic acid; ARA, arachidonic acid; n-6 PUFA, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids; ALA, α-linolenic acid; ND, not detected; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; DPA, docosapentaenoic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; n-3 PUFA, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; UFA, unsaturated fatty acids; n-6/n-3 PUFA, the ratio of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.