Table 2. pH and color of chicken breast Vienna sausages formulated via the partial replacement of meat with emulsion manufactured with soybeans
Trait | Control | Treatment |
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 |
pH | Uncooked | | 5.88±0.02e | 5.93±0.01d | 6.02±0.02c | 6.08±0.01b | 6.12±0.01a |
Cooked | | 6.01±0.01d | 6.08±0.01c | 6.16±0.01b | 6.21±0.01a | 6.21±0.01a |
Color | Uncooked | CIE L* | 77.18±0.14b | 77.25±0.05b | 77.42±0.38b | 77.70±0.08b | 78.82±0.13a |
CIE a* | 5.13±0.12a | 4.38±0.09b | 4.00±0.03c | 3.96±0.04c | 3.95±0.03c |
CIE b* | 19.60±0.44 | 19.87±0.09 | 20.13±0.19 | 20.17±0.03 | 20.28±0.02 |
Cooked | CIE L* | 79.70±0.24a | 77.32±0.10b | 76.97±0.85b | 76.42±0.36b | 75.03±0.36c |
CIE a* | 3.95±0.06a | 3.67±0.12b | 3.48±0.08bc | 3.45±0.03bc | 3.37±0.03c |
CIE b* | 17.00±0.06c | 17.07±0.09c | 17.43±0.19c | 18.12±0.26b | 19.10±0.14a |
All values are means±SD.
Means in the same row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
S1, sausage containing 10% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 50% chicken meat; S2, sausage containing 20% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 40% chicken meat; S3, sausage containing 30% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 30% chicken meat; S4, sausage containing 40% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 20% chicken meat.