Table 2. pH and color of chicken breast Vienna sausages formulated via the partial replacement of meat with emulsion manufactured with soybeans

Trait Control Treatment
S1 S2 S3 S4
pH Uncooked 5.88±0.02e 5.93±0.01d 6.02±0.02c 6.08±0.01b 6.12±0.01a
Cooked 6.01±0.01d 6.08±0.01c 6.16±0.01b 6.21±0.01a 6.21±0.01a
Color Uncooked CIE L* 77.18±0.14b 77.25±0.05b 77.42±0.38b 77.70±0.08b 78.82±0.13a
CIE a* 5.13±0.12a 4.38±0.09b 4.00±0.03c 3.96±0.04c 3.95±0.03c
CIE b* 19.60±0.44 19.87±0.09 20.13±0.19 20.17±0.03 20.28±0.02
Cooked CIE L* 79.70±0.24a 77.32±0.10b 76.97±0.85b 76.42±0.36b 75.03±0.36c
CIE a* 3.95±0.06a 3.67±0.12b 3.48±0.08bc 3.45±0.03bc 3.37±0.03c
CIE b* 17.00±0.06c 17.07±0.09c 17.43±0.19c 18.12±0.26b 19.10±0.14a
All values are means±SD.
Means in the same row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
S1, sausage containing 10% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 50% chicken meat; S2, sausage containing 20% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 40% chicken meat; S3, sausage containing 30% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 30% chicken meat; S4, sausage containing 40% emulsion manufactured with soybeans and 20% chicken meat.