Table 1. Microbiological quantification of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. in contact lesions in the tibiotarsal joint of broiler chickens

Grade Microrganism (CFU/mL)
E. coli Staphylococcus spp. Streptococcus spp.
Control 4.70×101,a 2.73×102,a 1.80×103,a
Grade 1 9.30×101,a 4.40×102,a 1.16×103,a
Grade 2 1.50×102,a 8.10×102,a 1.11×103,a
Grade 3 4.50×104,b 2.60×105,b 4.80×104,a
Means followed by different letters in the columns, differ from each other by the Kruskal-Wallis and the Wilcoxon test at 5% probability (p<0.05).