Table 4. Effects of two aging methods and temperature on texture profile of pork bellies from Berkshire and crossbred (LYD) pigs during aging

Items Weeks Breed Temperature (°C) Aging method
Berkshire LYD 0 9 Hanging Immersed in brine
Hardness (kg) 0 0.44±0.02Bb 0.49±0.02Aa 0.46±0.03a 0.46±0.03 0.46±0.03 0.46±0.03a
1 0.52±0.04Aa 0.41±0.07Bb 0.48±0.07a 0.47±0.08 0.45±0.08 0.49±0.07a
2 0.47±0.09Aab 0.40±0.03Bb 0.41±0.05b 0.46±0.09 0.47±0.09A 0.40±0.03Bb
Surface hardness (kg) 0 0.44±0.02Bb 0.46±0.03Aa 0.45±0.02ab 0.45±0.02 0.45±0.02 0.45±0.02a
1 0.51±0.05Aa 0.41±0.07Bb 0.48±0.07a 0.45±0.08 0.45±0.08 0.47±0.07a
2 0.47±0.09Aab 0.40±0.03Bb 0.41±0.05b 0.46±0.09 0.47±0.09A 0.40±0.03Bb
Cohesiveness (%) 0 0.56±0.01Aa 0.52±0.00B 0.54±0.02 0.54±0.02a 0.54±0.02 0.54±0.02a
1 0.55±0.03a 0.61±0.24 0.66±0.24 0.52±0.04ab 0.66±0.24 0.52±0.05ab
2 0.52±0.03b 0.52±0.06 0.54±0.05 0.50±0.04b 0.54±0.05A 0.49±0.03Bb
Springiness (mm) 0 1.00±0.00 1.02±0.03b 1.01±0.02b 1.01±0.02 1.01±0.02b 1.01±0.02
1 1.01±0.02 1.19±0.41a 1.26±0.47a 1.01±0.02 1.27±0.47a 1.00±0.01
2 1.01±0.02 1.04±0.06ab 1.03±0.06ab 1.01±0.02 1.04±0.06b 1.01±0.02
Gumminess (kg) 0 0.24±0.01Bb 0.25±0.01A 0.25±0.01b 0.25±0.01 0.25±0.01 0.25±0.01a
1 0.28±0.03a 0.26±0.13 0.31±0.11a 0.24±0.05 0.30±0.12 0.26±0.05a
2 0.25±0.05Ab 0.21±0.03B 0.22±0.04b 0.23±0.06 0.26±0.05A 0.20±0.02Bb
Chewiness (kg, mm) 0 0.25±0.01b 0.26±0.01 0.25±0.01b 0.25±0.01 0.25±0.01b 0.25±0.01a
1 0.28±0.02a 0.35±0.34 0.44±0.33a 0.25±0.05 0.42±0.34a 0.26±0.05a
2 0.25±0.05b 0.22±0.05 0.23±0.05b 0.23±0.06 0.27±0.05b 0.20±0.02b
Adhesiveness (kgf) 0 0.06±0.01Bb 0.09±0.02Aa 0.08±0.02 0.08±0.02 0.08±0.02 0.08±0.02ab
1 0.09±0.02Aa 0.07±0.02Bb 0.08±0.01 0.08±0.03 0.08±0.03 0.08±0.01a
2 0.08±0.01b 0.07±0.01b 0.07±0.01 0.07±0.01 0.08±0.01A 0.07±0.01Bb
Means with different superscripts in the same row and section significantly differ at p<0.05.
Means with different superscripts in the same column significantly differ at p<0.05.
LYD, Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc.