Table 4. Effects of two aging methods and temperature on texture profile of pork bellies from Berkshire and crossbred (LYD) pigs during aging
Items | Weeks | Breed | Temperature (°C) | Aging method |
Berkshire | LYD | 0 | 9 | Hanging | Immersed in brine |
Hardness (kg) | 0 | 0.44±0.02Bb | 0.49±0.02Aa | 0.46±0.03a | 0.46±0.03 | 0.46±0.03 | 0.46±0.03a |
1 | 0.52±0.04Aa | 0.41±0.07Bb | 0.48±0.07a | 0.47±0.08 | 0.45±0.08 | 0.49±0.07a |
2 | 0.47±0.09Aab | 0.40±0.03Bb | 0.41±0.05b | 0.46±0.09 | 0.47±0.09A | 0.40±0.03Bb |
Surface hardness (kg) | 0 | 0.44±0.02Bb | 0.46±0.03Aa | 0.45±0.02ab | 0.45±0.02 | 0.45±0.02 | 0.45±0.02a |
1 | 0.51±0.05Aa | 0.41±0.07Bb | 0.48±0.07a | 0.45±0.08 | 0.45±0.08 | 0.47±0.07a |
2 | 0.47±0.09Aab | 0.40±0.03Bb | 0.41±0.05b | 0.46±0.09 | 0.47±0.09A | 0.40±0.03Bb |
Cohesiveness (%) | 0 | 0.56±0.01Aa | 0.52±0.00B | 0.54±0.02 | 0.54±0.02a | 0.54±0.02 | 0.54±0.02a |
1 | 0.55±0.03a | 0.61±0.24 | 0.66±0.24 | 0.52±0.04ab | 0.66±0.24 | 0.52±0.05ab |
2 | 0.52±0.03b | 0.52±0.06 | 0.54±0.05 | 0.50±0.04b | 0.54±0.05A | 0.49±0.03Bb |
Springiness (mm) | 0 | 1.00±0.00 | 1.02±0.03b | 1.01±0.02b | 1.01±0.02 | 1.01±0.02b | 1.01±0.02 |
1 | 1.01±0.02 | 1.19±0.41a | 1.26±0.47a | 1.01±0.02 | 1.27±0.47a | 1.00±0.01 |
2 | 1.01±0.02 | 1.04±0.06ab | 1.03±0.06ab | 1.01±0.02 | 1.04±0.06b | 1.01±0.02 |
Gumminess (kg) | 0 | 0.24±0.01Bb | 0.25±0.01A | 0.25±0.01b | 0.25±0.01 | 0.25±0.01 | 0.25±0.01a |
1 | 0.28±0.03a | 0.26±0.13 | 0.31±0.11a | 0.24±0.05 | 0.30±0.12 | 0.26±0.05a |
2 | 0.25±0.05Ab | 0.21±0.03B | 0.22±0.04b | 0.23±0.06 | 0.26±0.05A | 0.20±0.02Bb |
Chewiness (kg, mm) | 0 | 0.25±0.01b | 0.26±0.01 | 0.25±0.01b | 0.25±0.01 | 0.25±0.01b | 0.25±0.01a |
1 | 0.28±0.02a | 0.35±0.34 | 0.44±0.33a | 0.25±0.05 | 0.42±0.34a | 0.26±0.05a |
2 | 0.25±0.05b | 0.22±0.05 | 0.23±0.05b | 0.23±0.06 | 0.27±0.05b | 0.20±0.02b |
Adhesiveness (kgf) | 0 | 0.06±0.01Bb | 0.09±0.02Aa | 0.08±0.02 | 0.08±0.02 | 0.08±0.02 | 0.08±0.02ab |
1 | 0.09±0.02Aa | 0.07±0.02Bb | 0.08±0.01 | 0.08±0.03 | 0.08±0.03 | 0.08±0.01a |
2 | 0.08±0.01b | 0.07±0.01b | 0.07±0.01 | 0.07±0.01 | 0.08±0.01A | 0.07±0.01Bb |
Means with different superscripts in the same row and section significantly differ at p<0.05.
Means with different superscripts in the same column significantly differ at p<0.05.
LYD, Landrace×Yorkshire×Duroc.