Table 2. Flow behaviors of whipping creams stabilized using different levels of MPI/κ-Car EC and MPI/κ-Car MC

Conc. (%) Apparent viscosity ηa,50 (Pa s) Power law
n (-) K (Pa sn) r2
Control - 0.10±0.01a 0.47±0.04a 0.81±0.22a 0.96
MPI/κ-Car EC 0.1 1.03±0.09b 0.41±0.02a 10.3±1.56b 0.98
0.2 2.58±0.04c 0.27±0.03b 45.7±4.64c 0.86
MPI/κ-Car MC 0.1 1.02±0.02b 0.42±0.02a 9.90±0.81b 0.99
0.2 2.21±0.07d 0.29±0.02b 35.7±1.32d 0.98
Values are the means of three measurements±SD.
Mean values in the same column with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
Control, no protein/polysaccharide complexes; MPI/κ-Car EC, milk protein isolate/κ-carrageenan electrostatic complexes; MPI/κ-Car MC, milk protein isolate/κ-carrageenan Maillard conjugates.