Table 3. Color properties of raw and agglomerated WPI-fortified SMP samples with different SMP/WPI ratios

Sample Color
CIE L* CIE a* CIE b*
Raw powder SMP 95.3±0.11a –3.39±0.05a 18.5±0.12a
SMP9/WPI1 94.8±0.09b –2.94±0.06b 18.1±0.09a
SMP8/WPI2 94.5±0.05c –2.36±0.02c 17.1±0.03b
SMP7/WPI3 94.3±0.06de –2.11±0.03d 16.8±0.07b
Agglomerated powder SMP 94.2±0.12ef –3.53±0.07e 21.2±0.43c
SMP9/WPI1 94.0±0.06fg –3.11±0.02f 20.5±0.10d
SMP8/WPI2 93.9±0.08gh –2.59±0.03g 19.5±0.37e
SMP7/WPI3 93.8±0.05h –2.15±0.04d 18.4±0.15a
Values are the means of three measurements±SD.
Mean values in the same column with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
The SMP (skim milk powder) was mixed with WPI (whey protein isolate) at different ratios of 9:1 (SMP9/WPI1), 8:2 (SMP8/WPI2), and 7:3 (SMP7/WPI3).