Table 3. Fatty acids and lipid indices (expressed as %) of different rabbit breeds and anatomical location of muscles

Variable SFA MUFA PUFA n-3 n-6 n3/n6 n6/n3 PUFA/SFA AI TI h/H References
Breeds
 New Zealand White× California 0.84–36.82 0.63–23.67 NR 0.06–4.68 0.80–37.64 NR 11.32–14.43 NR NR NR NR Secci et al., 2020
 New Zealand White 34.70–50.11 21.00–36.52 20.58–40.70 2.47–4.28 17.21–25.99 0.17–4.40 4.89–9.06 0.90–1.10 0.60–1.25 0.84–2.23 1.54–1.78 Dal Bosco et al., 2012; Mattioli et al., 2017; Perna et al., 2019; Rasinska et al., 2018
 Russian rabbit 19.00–24.30 18.80–46.60 34.40–56.90 NR NR 0.30–0.40 NR NR NR NR NR Alekseeva et al., 2018
 Synthetic rabbit line 38.20 24.80 41.80 2.92 39.50 NR NR NR NR NR NR Martínez-Álvaro et al., 2018
 Wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) 27.67–29.54 12.02–14.47 38.78–41.11 6.89–13.27 25.16–32.00 NR 2.02–4.70 1.32–1.49 0.37–0.43 0.49–0.69 NR Papadomichelakis et al., 2017
 Crossbred (Grimaud) 36.48–42.93 25.90–30.99 26.08–37.46 2.47–9.64 22.94–27.40 NR 2.88–9.30 0.61–1.03 0.52–0.72 0.59–1.14 NR Dabbou et al., 2017
Bianca italiana rabbit 42.22–42.98 26.22–27.03 31.55–32.42 2.04–2.09 29.46–30.38 31.53–32.42 NR 0.75 NR NR RNR Liu et al., 2009
 Pannon White 37.40–38.50 26.10–26.50 35.30–36.00 NR NR NR 7.96–8.51 NR NR NR NR Dalle Zotte et al., 2009
 Grey coloured local rabbits (agouti or wild-type) 36.42–37.85 21.94–23.22 34.18–34.74 2.40–2.46 32.16–32.94 NR 0.52–0.57 0.92–0.94 NR NR NR D’Agata et al., 2009
 Spanish rabbits 41.30–42.60 29.40–35.60 21.90–28.90 2.40–2.70 19.40–25.30 NR 8.10–9.30 NR NR NR NR Pla, 2008
Anatomical location of muscles
 LD 38.20 24.80 41.80 2.92 39.50 NR NR NR NR NR NR Martínez-Álvaro et al., 2018
 LL 27.67–50.11 12.02–36.52 20.58–41.11 3.10–13.27 17.21–32.00 0.17–0.21 2.02–5.55 1.32–1.49 0.37–0.91 0.49–1.47 NR Dal Bosco et al., 2012; Papadomichelakis et al., 2017; Perna et al., 2019
 LTL 36.48–42.98 25.90–30.99 26.08–37.46 2.04–9.64 22.94–30.38 NR 2.88–9.30 0.61–1.03 0.52–0.72 0.59–1.14 NR Dabbou et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2009
 Loin muscle 34.70–39.90 21.86–25.40 35.30–39.30 4.11–4.68 35.23–37.64 2.80–3.40 NR 0.90–1.10 NR NR NR Mattioli et al., 2017; Secci et al., 2019
 Hind leg 36.30–40.40 21.00–24.30 34.18–40.70 2.40–2.46 32.16–32.94 3.60–4.40 0.52–0.57 0.91–1.10 NR NR NR Mattioli et al., 2017
SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, mono unsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, poly unsaturated fatty acids; AI, atherogenicity index; TI, thrombogenicity index; h/H, hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio; NR, not reported; LD, Longissimus dorsi; LL, Longissimus lumborum; LTL, Longissimus thorasis et lumborum.