Table 3. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of propionic acid, benzoic acid and sorbic acid at pH conditions

Microorganism MIC (ppm)1)
Propionic acid Benzoic acid Sorbic acid
pH 4.5 pH 5.5 pH 6.0 pH 4.5 pH 5.5 pH 6.0 pH 4.5 pH 5.5 pH 6.0
Campylobacter coli ND ND 50 ND ND 200 ND ND 100
Campylobacter jejuni ND ND 50 ND ND 100 ND ND 100
Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora ND 50 50 ND 25 500 ND 50 500
Micrococcus luteus ND ND 50 ND ND 500 ND ND 500
Moraxella catarrhalis ND ND 75 ND ND 200 ND ND 100
Value was obtained from three independent experiments which showed identical results.
ND, not detected.