Table 1. Response, actual, and coded factors and the levels of the factors

Response=Y Actual factor Coded factor Actual factor level corresponding to the coded factor level of
−1 0 1
Y=Zeta-potential F1=Speed of primary homogenization (rpm) X1 5,000 10,000 15,000
F2=Concentration of emulsifier (%) X2 0.1 0.2 0.3