Table 2. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of phenolic compounds of edible insect powder

Phenolic acids (μg/L) Treatments
TMP PBP GBP ADP
Gallic acid 1.17±0.00 ND 18.17±0.00 4.46±0.15
Vanillic acid ND 33.18±0.00 ND ND
Caffeic acid ND 10.88±0.00 ND 3.52±0.00
Syringic acid ND 17.27±0.00 ND 3.83±0.18
p-Coumaric acid 6.24±0.05 ND ND ND
Phenylacetic acid ND 17.51±0.00 ND 5.27±0.01
Benzoic acid ND 0.82±0.00 0.79±0.00 ND
TMP, Tenebrio molitor L. powder; PBP, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis L. powder; GBP, Gryllus bimaculatus powder; ADP, Allomyrina dichotoma L. powder; ND, not detected.