Table 3. Relative percentage of fatty acids of beef longissimus lumborum muscle by cattle breeds
Items | Cattle breed |
Chikso | BHW | JBC | Hanwoo |
C14:0 | 3.32±0.74b | 3.10±0.41b | 2.32±0.42c | 3.81±0.62a |
C16:0 | 28.31±1.83bc | 29.45±2.49ab | 26.94±1.47c | 29.93±1.46a |
C16:1n7 | 3.87±1.28b | 5.31±0.97a | 3.65±0.88b | 4.25±0.71b |
C18:0 | 12.16±2.13 | 11.37±1.87 | 11.74±1.35 | 11.00±1.15 |
C18:1n9 | 48.91±2.41ab | 47.36±3.04b | 50.41±2.97a | 48.86±2.29ab |
C18:1n7 | 0.42±0.15 | 0.47±0.13 | 0.40±0.16 | 0.35±0.12 |
C18:2n6 | 2.39±0.91ab | 2.18±0.24ab | 3.15±2.85a | 1.49±0.30b |
C18:3n6 | 0.05±0.04c | 0.12±0.04a | 0.09±0.03b | 0.01±0.01d |
C18:3n3 | 0.09±0.04b | 0.16±0.02a | 0.16±0.08a | 0.04±0.02c |
C20:1n9 | 0.16±0.06b | 0.32±0.15a | 0.34±0.11a | 0.18±0.08b |
C20:4n6 | 0.27±0.28b | 0.11±0.04b | 0.71±1.60a | 0.06±0.02b |
C22:4n6 | 0.05±0.02 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.08±0.09 | 0.03±0.01 |
SFA | 43.80±2.34a | 43.92±3.24a | 41.00±2.77b | 44.74±1.98a |
UFA | 56.20±2.34b | 56.08±3.24b | 59.00±2.77a | 55.26±1.98b |
MUFA | 53.37±2.53 | 53.46±3.27 | 54.80±3.58 | 53.64±2.04 |
PUFA | 2.84±1.20ab | 2.62±0.29ab | 4.21±4.63a | 1.62±0.31b |
n3 | 0.09±0.04b | 0.16±0.02a | 0.17±0.12a | 0.04±0.02b |
n6 | 2.75±1.19ab | 2.45±0.28ab | 4.03±4.52a | 1.58±0.30b |
n6/n3 | 32.75±12.21ab | 14.95±1.01b | 29.00±30.36b | 48.10±23.84a |
MUFA/SFA | 1.22±0.12b | 1.23±0.17b | 1.34±0.13a | 1.20±0.10b |
PUFA/SFA | 0.07±0.03ab | 0.06±0.01ab | 0.11±0.13a | 0.04±0.01b |
Means in a same row with different superscripts differ significantly (p<0.05).
BHW, black Hanwoo; JBC, Jeju black cattle; SFA, saturated fatty acid; UFA, unsaturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.