Table 1. Formulation of emulsified pork sausage added with various non-meat protein binders

Traits (%) Control BBP PBP EWP CPPP ISP SP SC
Lean meat 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0
Fat 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Ice 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Total 100
Salt 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sugar 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Spices 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
BBP 1.0
PBP 1.0
EWP 1.0
CPPP 1.0
ISP 1.0
SP 1.0
SC 1.0
BBP, bovine blood plasma; PBP, porcine blood plasma; EWP, white egg powder; CPPP, commercial porcine plasma powder; ISP, isolated soy protein; SP, seaweed powder; SC, sodium casein.