Table 1. Contents of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs in selected plant and animal-based food

Dietary sources ALA (18:3, ω-3) EPA (20:5, ω-3) DHA (22:6, ω-3) LA (18:2, ω-6) AA (20:4, ω-6) ω-6/ω-3 ratio Units References
Microalgae Schizochytrium sp. 0.97 1.90 202.62 0.15 0.59 0.0:1 mg/g DP Xu et al. (2021)
Fishes Salmon (raw) - 1.01 0.94 - - 0.0:1 g/100 g USDA (2015)
Herring (raw) - 0.97 1.18 - - 0.0:1 g/100 g USDA (2015)
Plant oils Flaxseed 53.4 - - 14.3 - 0.3:1 g/100 g USDA (2015)
Perilla 62.6 - - 15.4 - 0.3:1 g/100 g Kawamura et al. (2022)
Soybean 6.79 - - 50.42 - 7.4:1 g/100 g USDA (2015)
Corn 1.16 - - 53.23 - 45.9:1 g/100 g USDA (2015)
Grains Wheat 4.04 - - 59.09 - 14.6:1 g/kg total FA Ozturk et al. (2012)
Barley 4.52 - - 56.65 - 12.5:1 g/kg total FA Ortiz et al. (2021)
Pastures Grass hey 61.62 - - 14.09 - 0.2:1 g/kg total FA Krusinski et al. (2023)
Grass silage 54.27 - - 12.24 - 0.2:1 g/kg total FA Mierlita et al. (2022)
Alfalfa hay 17.95 - - 8.25 - 0.5:1 g/kg total FA Mierlita et al. (2022)
Animals products Beef (lean, sirloin) 4 0 0 33 5 9.5:1 g/kg total FA USDA (2011)
Pork (lean, trimmed) 4 0 0 95 10 26.3:1 g/kg total FA USDA (2011)
Chicken (light meat) 7 3 10 179 26 9.3:1 g/kg total FA USDA (2011)
Milk (whole) 15 0 0 23 0 1.5:1 g/kg total FA USDA (2011)
Egg (yolks) 4 0 4 134 17 18.9:1 g/kg total FA USDA (2011)
PUFAs, polyunsaturated fatty acids; ALA, alpha-linolenic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; LA, linoleic acid; AA, arachidonic acid; DP, dried powder; FA, fatty acids.