Table 2. Plant bioink scaffolds based on soy protein isolate

Scaffold materials Application Reference
SPI Research on the development of 3D bioprinted edible scaffolds using SPI bioinks Takemasa (2021)
Developing culture meat scaffolds and studying cell adhesion using SPI bioinks Mariano et al. (2024)
Improving printability by developing SPI bioink scaffolds and improving ink density Carranza et al. (2024)
Developing scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture using SPI bioinks Ma et al. (2024a)
Improving printability and structural texture in 3D bioprinting by blending SPI bioinks with multiple polyphenols Mohammadi et al. (2023)
PPI Study of BSc cell differentiation on culture meat scaffolds printed with PPI bioinks David et al. (2024)
Research to develop long-term stable culture meat scaffolds using PPI bioinks Ianovici et al. (2024)
Research on improving printability of 3D bioprinting by mixing PPI bioinks with sodium alginate Ma et al. (2024b)
Adjusting the proper water content of PPI bioinks to improve printability in 3D bioprinting Venkatachalam et al. (2023)
Research on 3D bioprinted hydrogels with PPI bioinks Chen et al. (2024)
SPI and PPI Characterization and cell adhesion of cultured meat scaffolds injected with PPI and SPI bioinks Kim et al. (2024)
Development of cultured meat scaffolds using SPI, PPI, and polysaccharide hydrogel bioinks Wollschlaeger et al. (2022)
Research on the development of cultured meat scaffolds using SPI and PPI bioinks Ianovici et al. (2022)
SPI, wheat protein (WP), peanut protein (PP) Cultured meat scaffold quality evaluation study using SPI and plant protein bioinks Zheng et al. (2022)
SPI, wheat gluten (WG), rice protein (RP) Research on developing a cultured meat scaffold by mixing SPI with other plant proteins Qiu et al. (2023)
SPI, canola (CAPI), chickpeas (CHPI), potatoes Developing a plant-based bioink culture meat scaffold by comparing SPI with various plant proteins Israeli et al. (2023)
SPI, fibrous silk fibroin (SF) Cell culture on scaffolds containing protein tertiary structures with SPI bioinks and SFs Dorishetty et al. (2021)
3D, three-dimensional; SPI, soy protein isolate; PPI, pea protein isolate.