Table 4. Recent trends in insect-based protein alternatives

Development Description Reference
Bioactive peptides from insects Researchers are exploring the use of insect proteins as substrates to obtain bioactive peptides, which have potential health benefits. Teixeira et al. (2023)
Insect protein as bio-converters Insects are being studied for their ability to convert various grades of waste into food or feed proteins, offering an efficient and sustainable protein source. Piercy et al. (2023)
Insect-based protein startups Several startups are leading the industry by developing innovative insect-based protein products for human consumption and animal feed. Grasso and Bordiga (2023)
Consumer acceptance studies Studies are being conducted to understand and improve consumer acceptance of insect-based proteins, focusing on overcoming cultural barriers and food neophobia. Szulc (2023)
Nutritional and environmental benefits Insect proteins are recognized for their high nutritional value and low environmental impact, making them a sustainable alternative to traditional livestock proteins. Gasco et al. (2020)