Review

Market Status of Meat Analogs and Their Impact on Livestock Industries

Da Young Lee1, Yeongwoo Choi1, Colin Venter2, Yeongwoo Choi1, Jin Mo Park1, Dahee Han1, Jin Soo Kim1, Ji Won Park1, Namkung Seok1, Ermie Jr. Mariano1, Juhyun Lee1, Kyu-Hyun Park3, Aera Jang4, Gap-Don Kim5, Sun Jin Hur1,*
Author Information & Copyright
1Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea.
2Department Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa.
3Department of Animal Industry Convergence, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
4Department of Animal Products and Food Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea.
5Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Institutes of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354, Korea.
*Corresponding Author: Sun Jin Hur. E-mail: hursj@cau.ac.kr.

© Copyright 2024 Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Jun 12, 2024 ; Revised: Aug 02, 2024 ; Accepted: Aug 16, 2024

Published Online: Sep 09, 2024

Abstract

The alternative meat industry, which aims to replace traditional livestock products, is experiencing growth. However, information regarding this industry remains limited, and plant-based meat analogs that have already entered the market are not growing as rapidly as initially anticipated. Moreover, the traditional livestock industry has significant concerns that the growth of meat analogs will encroach upon the livestock market and strongly opposes the approval of cultured meat and other meat analogs. In this study, we investigated the latest research on the production of plant-based meat analogs and examined the current market status of these products. We also predicted the impact of the growth of meat analogs on the livestock industry. Our findings indicate that the meat analog market has secured a substantial presence in the United States and European markets and is gradually expanding in major Asian countries, such as South Korea, China, and Japan. Additionally, while the meat analog market is growing slowly, the traditional livestock industry continues to expand. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the growth of the meat analog market, including plant-based meat analogs, has had a minimal impact on the traditional livestock market so far. Nevertheless, it is essential to continuously monitor potential market changes resulting from future advancements in meat analog technologies.

Keywords: meat analogs; market status; cultured meat; plant-based meat; mycoprotein-based meat